Introduction
This is a classic French-inspired roast where forty garlic cloves transform into sweet, nutty paste that flavors both the bird and its pan juices. The chicken seasons itself under the skin for at least an hour before roasting, then cooks in two temperature stages—45 minutes at 375°F to gently cook through, then 45 minutes at 425°F to crisp the skin—for a total of 90 minutes in the oven.
Recipe Details
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 90 minutes
- Total Time: 110 minutes (plus 1 hour minimum seasoning time)
- Servings: 4
Ingredients
- 1 ea. (3-4 pounds) broiler/fryer chicken
- ¼ cup Country Roast Chicken Seasoning
- 40 cloves garlic, smashed
- Olive oil
- 1 large lemon, thinly sliced
- ½ bunch thyme
- 5 sprigs rosemary
- ½ bunch flat-leaf parsley
Instructions
- Rub the Country Roast Chicken Seasoning under the skin of the chicken. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
- Tie the chicken’s legs together and wing tips under the back with butcher’s twine.
- Heat garlic in a microwave on low for 6 minutes.
- In this step, work quickly. If using a bag, place garlic in and stuff it in the cavity. If not, just stuff it in.
- Coat chicken with olive oil. Place herbs in the bottom of a roasting pan and put lemon slices on top.
- Put chicken breast side up on top and bake in an oven for 45 minutes at 375°F (190°C).
- Turn the temperature up to 425°F (220°C) and bake for 45 more minutes or until the internal temperature in both the thigh and breast reaches 165°F (75°C) and the juices run clear.
- Let rest for 10 minutes and serve.
Variations
Skip the seasoning rub and use kosher salt and pepper instead. This gives you full control over saltiness and lets the garlic and herb flavor come through more directly—useful if you prefer a cleaner, less seasoned profile.
Roast root vegetables alongside the chicken. Toss 2 pounds of potatoes, carrots, and onions with olive oil and place them around the chicken (not under it) for the final 45 minutes of cooking; they’ll pick up garlic and herb flavor and roast until tender.
Stuff the cavity with the herbs instead of placing them under the chicken. This makes the herbs easier to remove after cooking and concentrates their flavor inside the bird, though you’ll lose the aromatic bed underneath.
Use a mix of white and black garlic if available. Black garlic adds a deeper, slightly sweet molasses note alongside the regular cloves, making the pan sauce more complex.
Roast at a single temperature of 400°F for 80 minutes instead of two stages. This produces less crispy skin but is simpler timing and still yields a properly cooked bird—useful if you’re managing multiple oven tasks.
Tips for Success
Microwave the garlic before stuffing. This step softens the cloves just enough to mash easily and shortens their roasting time, so they become silky rather than hard or bitter by the time the chicken is done.
Don’t skip the seasoning rub or the 1-hour refrigeration. The seasoning needs time to penetrate under the skin and season the meat itself; rushing this step leaves you with a bland interior.
Check both the thigh and breast for 165°F. The thigh takes longer to cook than the breast, so if only the breast has reached temperature, the thigh is still undercooked. Use a meat thermometer in the thickest part of each, away from bone.
Let the chicken rest for 10 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat; cutting into it immediately will cause those juices to run onto the plate instead of staying in the chicken.
Save the pan juices. The roasted garlic cloves dissolve slightly into the liquid at the bottom of the pan, creating a ready-made sauce for serving; spoon it over the carved chicken and serve with crusty bread.
Storage and Reheating
Store leftover chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The garlic cloves and any pan juices should be stored together with the chicken to keep them moist.
The chicken does not freeze well; the texture becomes grainy after thawing and the delicate garlic clove texture is lost.
FAQ
Can I prepare the chicken up to the refrigeration step the night before?
Yes. Season it, tie it, cover it loosely, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Bring it to room temperature for about 20 minutes before stuffing the garlic and roasting.
What should I do with the roasted garlic cloves after cooking?
Squeeze them out of their skin directly onto bread or mash them into the pan juices to make a simple sauce. They’re completely tender and sweet at this point, nothing like raw garlic.
Can I use garlic that’s already peeled and minced?
No. Pre-minced garlic will burn at this roasting temperature, and the cloves need to stay intact (smashed but whole) to soften rather than char. Buy whole garlic heads and crush the cloves yourself.
What if the skin isn’t crispy after the 425°F stage?
Raise the temperature to 450°F for the final 10–15 minutes, watching carefully to ensure the skin browns without burning. Skin crispness depends partly on how much moisture the bird shed during the first stage; a second temperature boost usually fixes it.
Attribution: Recipe text from “Cookbook:40 Cloves in a Roast Chicken” on Wikibooks (© Wikibooks contributors).
Source: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:40_Cloves_in_a_Roast_Chicken
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Additions: Editorial additions and formatting changes were made for clarity and usability. Ingredients, instructions, and other sections may be adapted where appropriate.

